Attlee, extreme socialism and its legacy
Clement Atlee was the first Prime Minister of Britain after World War II ended, and there are few men who have ever had more far reaching influence in British political history than he. Yet, very little is understood about his regime and what it did; in many ways, the schemes of his extreme leftist gang are still very much with us today, and inspired leftist fanatics later in the century to continue the relentless march towards extreme leftist totalitarianism using any means necessary. I will attempt as best I can to reveal Attlee's regime as the extreme left disaster it was, so we can better grasp why Britain is the way it is today.
Clement Attlee (1883-1967)
The name Attlee (link) is one of the most revered in British leftist circles, and his regime is spoken of in hushed, hallowed tones by left wing demagogues, who accurately trace the beginnings of British big government leftism to his administration. Even many non-leftists in Britain pay lip service to him, and conclude that because his regime had some flowery ideas, then he must have been both a decent man and a political genius. There is a story that when Attlee went to Buckingham Palace to meet King George VI, he was driven to the palace by his wife, whom the guards assumed was his chaffeur! Coupled with his "touchy-feely" tours of working class neighbourhoods, Attlee projected the image of being "the ordinary man" with a "common touch", which in no small part helped him get his hands on power.
Yet in actual fact, Attlee was not a man with the common touch and he most certainly was not normal. Like most leftists, whilst he would talk endlessly about "poverty" and its effects, he himself was from a very comfortable middle class family. He was also a political midget; unlike the iconic political giant Winston Churchill, who could go toe to toe with anyone on earth, from Stalin and Hitler to Roosevelt and De Gaulle, Attlee was very unimpressive. At Yalta, Attlee was unassuming and dull, hardly what was needed given the gravity of the occassion.
However, he had two massive personal failings; firstly, he was an extreme far leftist, and thus was blinded by his own zealotry and fanaticism to the truth about human nature, a cardinal failure amongst leftists. He truly believed it was possible to build heaven on earth, despite all the evidence to the contrary. Secondly, as his biographer noted, he was devoid of any sense of regret or responsibility. Attlee could do something, and not feel even the slightest twinge of conscience if it went wrong, however, horribly so, and however many people were hurt in the process. The fact your leader is a) devoid of any sense of responsibility or remorse and b) is a mad leftist demagogue, is not a great combination, especially when you are trying to re-build after war. He was determined to build a far left society; and in 1945, he won the election and got his chance...
The 1945 Dilemma
In 1945, an election was held in Britain, which everyone expected Winston Churchill to win easilly. As it happened, he lost, and Clement Attlee's Labour Party were the new government. Labour had not expected to win, but now they had won, they were going to make sure the UK got a dose of extreme leftism. Labour had been in power before, but the sheer land slide scale of its 1945 election triumph meant it now had a sufficiently large majority to out-vote the other parties MP's in parliament and thus push through pretty much and legislation it wanted. They had many grandiose socialist schemes planned; a nationalised health care system, nationalised heavy industry, nationalised trains etc. In other words, a huge, spiralling beaurocracy and huge nanny state totalitarianism.
The problem is these schemes all need lots of money, and money was scarce in 1945; Britain had been the only allied nation to be at war for its full six year duration, and thus its economy was literally ruined. In today's money, Britain had borrowed over $100 billion in part of a generous loan scheme called "Lend Lease" to stay financially alive during the war; basically, the USA had sent vast amounts of arms, goods and supplies to the UK, which the UK was effectively not paying for. However, when avowed socialist Attlee came to power in 1945, the US government was supsicious. All across Europe, Communists and their camouflaged cousins Socialists, were jockeying for position in the post-war world. Communist parties had already won rigged elections across Eastern Europe, and Stalin had designs for the rest of Europe. The possiblity of crypto-communists gaining control over European nations was a very real threat in the post-war period, and the US could not run the risk that Attlee was one of them. Attlee bore an uncanny physical resemblance to Lenin as you can see in the pictures at the top of this report; the US was worried that this might not be the only similarity between the two.
Attlee and his administration were faced with a choice to make. Were they going to govern from the centre? Were they going to realise what an appaulingly weak economic position Britain was in and postpone its mad social engineering? Was it going to put the good of the nation ahead of its warped ideological fantasies? Or was it going to embark on its far left agenda and worry about the consequences later.
Guess what they chose...
Get the money
On August 23rd 1945, Attlee and his inner circle approached John Maynard Keynes (link), a learned and respected economist, to inquire about how to get the money to fund the programmes in its socialist agenda. The only place they could get this money was from the United States, and Keynes was ordered by Attlee to go to Washington and negotiate a massive interest free grant from the US. Keynes, a smooth talker with an acidic sense of wit and humour assured Attlee he could get the cash, and was dispatched to Washington to meet US Treasury officials. Keynes was renowned as being very self assured and persuasive, who could get anyone to believe just about anything, especially when it came to money; as Attlee's Health Minister, Anuerin "Nye" Bevan once remarked "When Keynes talks, I can almost feel the money jangling in my pockets; but I always wonder if its really there".
As it happened, the Americans, for all their admiration for the British people, did not trust the socialist Attlee, nor were they in the mood to give Britain more interest free loans now the war was over. Business is business as they say, and the US was considerably more icy towards the suspected crypto-communist and emotional robot Attlee, than it had been to witty and courageous Conservative Winston Churchill (who as an added bonus was half-American). This is interesting, as one would have thought that the Democrat Truman would have had more ideological common ground with Labours Attlee than with the Conservative Churchill with whom, ironically, the Democrats had enjoyed a fabulous working relationship during the war.
America talks trade not money
Not long after the negotiations began, it became very clear that Keynes had a much tougher task on his hands than he had expected. Keynes believed that all he had to do was go to Washington, smile and crack jokes and then present the war as a joint effort, which Britain had fought bravely in, and thus deserved the right, to use modern language, to be "cut some slack" by US creditors as it attempted to re-build its shattered nation. However, many Americans did not feel this way at all; Britain had only fought as long as it did because it was kept going by massive US loans, and over 400,000 Americans had died fighting in World War II. Furthermore, around 70% of the Western Alliance forces post D-Day were American, and many Americans therefore felt that it was not accurate to call the war a "joint effort", as Britain had very much been the junior partner. Shortly before his death, Keynes would write of his regret at employing this tactic, when he wrote "Perhaps showing off our medals was not such a good idea".
The British, behind the small talk, were essentially making demands. However, the Americans had some demands of their own. The Americans were adamant in their cancellation of Lend Lease; no more free lunches now your safe from the Nazi's. Furthermore, whilst the US was prepared to give the UK money, it was not a grant, but a high interest loan instead. The US also wanted the British pound to be a transferrable, convertable currency on the world market. Finally, the US wanted the UK to remove its "Imperial Preferrence" tariffs, which had effectively kept the British Empire's lands closed to American investment and competition. To say Keynes and his boss Attlee had not seen this coming was both an understatement and an idictment to Attlee's short sightedness.
What made the negotations even more stressful and protracted was Attlee's narrow agenda; "Just get the money". This meant that each day, the British government sent wildly self contradictory and desperate communications to Keynes and his delegation, one minute telling them not to budge on any American demand and then the next minute telling them they could accept American demands, but had to then try and convince the Americans to slightly modify them. Effectively, issues of national and global economic significance were being decided "on-the-run", and it is reprehensible that Attlee conducted national policy in such a way.
Eventually, a deal was reached. The "Imperial Prefrerence" tarrifs, were not quite scrapped, but they may as well have been. The US convinced the UK to agree that all nations should trade equally with all other nations, and thus, the US had neutralised Imperial Preferrence this way instead. This was the foundation stone of the WTO, IMF and various other supra-national tentacles of the New World Order. The trade monopolies, which were the foundation stone of British wealth and success, and which Britain had spent centuries building and defending, were erased over night because Attlee wanted to trade it all (no pun it intended) just to get his hands on money to fund his mad schemes. Eventually, Britains trade with the empire declined, pushing it closer towards the EU, with all its attendant tyranny and corruption.
By agreeing to make the pound a convertable currency on the world currency exchange, he placed it in a vulnerable position, and not long after it became transferrable, it plummetted in value, and on one occassion, according to the UKTV History Channel documentary "Political Mistakes", lost over 40% of its value in less than a week! This meant that the pound, which for nearly two centuries had been the global currency was forever harmed in reputation, and was replaced by the US dollar as the worlds global currency.
The economic ruin to Britain was tangible. Rationing, which had been introduced as an emergency measure during the war, was extended by Attlee, such was the nations inability to meet the economic needs of its citizens. Right up until 1952, more than a decade after it was introduced, it was still in operation, something which is still bitterly remembered by those who lived through it, surviving bombing and U-Boat attacks, only to find that peace under an extreme leftist isnt much better than war with one.
Whats wrong with free health care?
Well nothing. In principle. In practise, and especially in cold, hard economic terms, its filled with difficulties and complications. However, the Attlee regime made the creation of a nationalised health care system, which would provide free health care treatment to all, a top priority. The task of creating this was given to Welsh Socialist Aneurin Bevan, sometimes known as "Nye" Bevan in the UK media. Bevan, a dedicated socialist, who made his admiration for Karl Marx abundantly clear was now in charge, and this service was named "The National Health Service" (NHS) and it is still around today (link). The notion of a providing anyone, however rich or poor with whatever health care they need, however seriously they need it, is very admirable in ethical terms. But alas, we live in the real world of costs, logistics and human nature.
Perhaps the biggest weakness of the NHS is the fact it needs funding, and billions upon billions a year of funding at that. Providing free health care to tens of millions of people, some of whom have very complicated medical needs, is not cheap. It is the tax payer who funds this, in the UK through a special tax called the "National Insurance contribution" (I like the way they call it a contribution to make it sound voluntary; guess what, it isn't).
As my old sociology teacher once explained to me, the NHS is a victim of its own success. That is, if everyone gets free health care, this means their life expectancy goes up, and as people live longer, they need more health care in their old age. Therefore, the NHS needs more money to meet the increased needs of its ageing patients. This process, theoretically, continues ad infinitum, and thus the more money it spends, the more successful it will be; however, in order to keep this success, and expand upon it as demand increases due to an ageing population, it has a funding short fall, which needs even more money to keep it going. This means National insurance has to go up, and the tax burden on families is therefore increased. Whilst income tax remains relatively low in the UK by the standards of many English speaking nations, the NI is a fair chunk of your wage to have deducted each month, especially if theres a good chance the size of that chunk will get bigger.
Secondly, the NHS is a huge spiralling burearocracy, which means more paper work is needed, which in turn decreases efficiency. Furthermore, a large chunk of the NHS budget is ploughed into the top heavy beaurocracy. Addtionally, special interest group concerns have been allowed to further add to this weight of paper, as NHS employees are sent on "Equality and Diversity" seminars, seminars often given by far left groups who charge a large fee for their services, and when one considers British nurses earn only £18,000 a year, the fact hundreds of thousands of pounds is spent by regional NHS authorities on leftist seminars is not what I call good use of money. The NHS also spends millions each year translating its publications into various languages, money which could be better spent on health care for these community members if they just learned to speak English.
Finally, there is the potential for this free system to be abused. One thing that really gets the British peoiple angry is "health tourism", whereby foreign, usually third world citizens, enter Britain having never paid NI in their life and then have an expensive operation performed on the NHS (paid for by the British tax-payer).
Attlee says; "Lets try mass immigration!"
When Attlee came to power, Britain was a homogenous European nation, save a few small communities of non-European people in London. However, this was soon going to change as Attlee proposed massive third world immigration to Britain to fill a "labour shortage" in the UK jobs market created by the war. As it happens, there never was a labour shortage; what happened was after the war, much work needed to be done. However, the British workers were prepared to do it, but their wage demands were felt too high. Therefore, Attlee decided that cheap labour from the British Empires colonies in the Indian subcontinent, the Carribean and West Africa would be used instead. The government radically liberalised immigration law, and then ran poster and publicity campaigns in its third world colonies to encourage people to make the journey to Britain.
It wasn't long before racial friction occurred and eventually this would lead to race riots. In the early 1950's, there were clashes between blacks and whites in the Notting Hill district of London, and in the 1980's, there were race riots between blacks and the police in the inner cities of London, Liverpool and Manchester. In 2001, it there more race riots, this time the descendants of Pakistani and Bangladeshi immigrants in the Northern towns of Oldham, Burnley and Bradford.
In August 2001, Member of Parliament Khalid Mahmood confidently remarked to the BBC that Birmingham was never going to have the race riots of northern towns because "The people of Birmingham have shown they don't want to get together behind the colour of your skin, but as somebody who's prepared to deliver and do some work for the community". Yet, just four years later, in October this year, racial violence errupted in Birmingham between black and Bangladeshi communities (link). Mahmood should have listened to University of Birmingham Sociologist, Gargi Bhattacharyya; she predicted, acurrately, that Birmingham was actually more, not less likely to experience race riots because it had an unusually large number of ethnic groups in a city only one-sixth the size of London (link).
Conclusion
Attlee's regime was mercifully short lived, but it had dramatic social and political influence that extended far beyond its life span right into the present day. He ruined Britains already terminally ill economy in an amateurish attempt to get money from the Americans to fund his mad socialist plans, and he casually used the British people as pawns in a mad social engineering experiment that his ideological zealotry prevented him from seeing was unworkable. Many of his policies were continued by subsequent administrations of both Conservatives and Labour. Many British people tell us we should fondly remember this man. But I remember him with the contempt he deserves.

